The oral defence

Preparing and delivering the defence of an internship or a project: the two parts, the plan of the talk, the slides, the timing, the demonstration and its fallback, answering the jury.

  • 24 cards
  • 6 topics
  • Free

The outline, topic by topic

Each topic is weighted the way the exam weighs it.

  1. Concepts
  2. Questions
  3. Sort and link
  4. The numbers
  5. Scenarios
  6. Understand

A few cards from the deck

  • Oral defence: what is it?

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    An oral examination in which you present your work to a jury, then answer its questions.

    It has two parts, the talk then the questions, and the jury marks the way you answer as much as the talk itself.

  • A jury member asks a question whose answer you do not know. Which reaction is best?

    • Say you do not know, then give what you know and how you would find out
    • Answer confidently about a neighbouring point you master well, gently steering away from the question
    • Rephrase the question to make it easier before answering it
    • Offer to answer by email after the defence
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    Say you do not know, then give what you know and how you would find out

    A jury spots invention, which costs more than an admission. Saying what you know and how you would find out shows lucidity, a quality expected in a professional.

  • A slide carries … idea, and its title states the ….

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    A slide carries a single idea, and its title states the message.

    “Migration results: three times faster” says something; “Results” only announces a theme. A message title guides the ear before the eye.

  • Hook: what is it?

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    The first sentence or first image of the talk, chosen to hold attention before getting into the subject.

    A striking figure or a concrete situation beats “Hello, I am going to present my internship”: the first seconds win or lose the jury's attention.