Business vocabulary in English

The English words of the company: its departments, its people, its money, life at work, and the false friends that trap French speakers (training, internship, deadline, profit, to attend).

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  • 3 topics
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Each topic is weighted the way the exam weighs it.

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A few cards from the deck

  • Turnover: what is it?

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    The total sales of a company over a period (also called revenue).

    Beware of the second meaning: "staff turnover" is the rate at which employees leave and are replaced. The context decides.

  • Your manager writes: "The deadline for the report is Friday." What does this mean?

    • The report must be handed in by Friday at the latest
    • The report will be late and will only be handed in on Friday
    • The management will proofread the report on Friday
    • A meeting about the report is planned for Friday morning
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    The report must be handed in by Friday at the latest

    A deadline is the last moment to finish. Lateness is a "delay", a false friend of the French "délai".

  • A work placement for a student is called an …; a course given by the employer is called …, not "formation".

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    A work placement for a student is called an internship; a course given by the employer is called training, not "formation".

    "Stage" exists in English but means a theatre stage or a phase; "formation" means an arrangement (a flight formation). They are false friends.

  • Headquarters: what is it?

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    The place from which a company is run (shortened to HQ).

    The word keeps its final s even for one building: "The headquarters is in Dublin". A local office is a "branch", and a company owned by another is a "subsidiary".

  • A colleague says: "I work in procurement." What does she do?

    • She recruits and supports the new employees
    • She buys from suppliers
    • She sells the products to customers
    • She keeps the accounts and prepares the invoices
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    She buys from suppliers

    Procurement is the purchasing department. Selling is "sales", people management is "HR", and the books are "accounting".